BWA_2014_STEPS_v01_M DDI_BWA_2014_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2019-02-12 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (February 2012). STEPS 2014 STEPS 2014 BWA_2014_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Botswana. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol HDL cholesterol tobacco policy violence and injury STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Botswana National Individuals Adults aged 15-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. See p. 16 of the report for further detail. Face-to-face [f2f] Overall response rate: 63% NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. bwa2014.NSDstat National public-use dataset 4070 202 Nesstar 200801 psu 4070 0 10 2141 516.417 495.978 stratum 4070 0 1 4070 ageranges for which survey was designed 4070 0 15-29 1565 30-44 1350 45-59 834 60-69 321 interview language 4070 0 1 english 860 2 setswana 3144 3 other 66 sex 4070 0 Men 1319 Women 2751 age for analysis 4070 0 15 69 36.442 13.91 yrs of education 4069 1 0 77 9.548 5.266 highest level of education 4069 1 1 No formal schooling 383 2 325 3 Primary school completed 638 4 Jnr. Secondary school completed 1234 5 Snr. Secondary school completed 695 6 High school completed 75 7 Tertiary school completed 496 8 College/University completed 206 9 Post graduate degree 16 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1 ethnic group 4069 1 1 Motswana 3922 2 Other African 135 3 European 2 4 Asian 3 5 Others 6 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1 marital status 4069 1 1 Never married 2637 2 Currently married 769 3 Separated 15 4 Divorced 58 5 Widowed 165 6 Cohabitating 419 88 Refused 6 Sysmiss 1 work status 4069 1 1 Government employee 566 2 Parastatal 95 3 Non-government employee 440 4 Self-employed 490 5 Non-paid/unpaid family helper 242 6 Student 429 7 Homemaker/house work 372 8 Retired 92 9 Unemployed (able to work) 1195 10 Unemployed (unable to work) 146 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 1 adults older than 18yrs in household 4069 1 1 88 2.423 3.294 household earnings per week 250 3820 0 20000 812.336 2382.963 household earnings per month 2728 1342 0 300000 2814.933 10669.476 household earnings per year 68 4002 0 300000 25622.235 55933.338 household earnings refused 4064 6 0 3047 1 1017 Sysmiss 6 estimated household income (range) 1022 3048 1 <5,000 Pula 58 2 5,000 – 9,999 9 3 10,000 – 14,999 7 4 15,000 – 19,999 4 5 ≥ 20,000 14 77 Don't Know 393 88 Refused 537 Sysmiss 3048 current smoking 4066 4 1 yes 526 2 no 3540 Sysmiss 4 current daily smoking 526 3544 1 yes 411 2 no 115 Sysmiss 3544 age started smoking 526 3544 8 77 27.394 17.085 time since started smoking (years) 46 4024 5 77 69.478 21.797 time since started smoking (months) 41 4029 77 41 Sysmiss 4029 time since started smoking (weeks) 41 4029 77 41 Sysmiss 4029 manufactured cigs smoked per day 411 3659 0 77 7.557 14.874 manufactured cigs smoked per week 192 3878 0 777 101.063 256.259 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 411 3659 0 77 4.693 14.619 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 308 3762 0 777 35.87 162.018 pipes smoked per day 411 3659 0 77 0.586 5.951 pipes smoked per week 378 3692 0 777 8.222 79.61 cigars, cheroots, cigarillos smoked per day 411 3659 0 77 0.586 5.655 cigars, cheroots, cigarillos smoked per week 368 3702 0 777 4.226 57.203 shisha sessions per day 411 3659 0 77 0.202 3.806 shisha sessions per week 374 3696 0 777 2.078 40.178 other smoked per day 411 3659 0 77 2.277 11.963 other smoked per week 363 3707 0 777 26.083 139.092 specify other product smoked 51 0 0 1 Dagga or marijuana 1 HAND ROLLED BOXER 1 PETER ST 1 SEGAR 1 SNUF 1 SNUFF 9 SNUFF BY NOSE 1 Snuff 5 borala 1 cigarrette 1 ciggratte 1 crAVENA 1 erfg 1 jika 1 kingsgate 1 mabolara 2 manufactured 1 marijuana 1 marijwana 2 marijwane 1 marujuana 1 nil 1 none 2 snuff 12 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 526 3544 1 yes 269 2 no 257 Sysmiss 3544 advised by MD to stop smoking 526 3544 1 yes 187 2 no 278 3 no visit in past 12 mos 61 Sysmiss 3544 past smoking 3540 530 1 yes 308 2 no 3232 Sysmiss 530 past daily smoking 423 3647 1 yes 228 2 no 195 Sysmiss 3647 age quit smoking 308 3762 8 77 32.818 16.006 time since quitting smoking (years) 17 4053 1 77 65.235 26.75 time since quitting smoking (months) 15 4055 4 77 72.133 18.849 time since quitting smoking (days) 14 4056 77 14 Sysmiss 4056 current smokeless tobacco use 4066 4 1 yes 219 2 no 3847 Sysmiss 4 current daily smokeless tobacco use 219 3851 1 yes 169 2 no 50 Sysmiss 3851 snuff, by mouth times per day 169 3901 0 77 4.071 15.342 snuff, by mouth times per week 156 3914 0 777 20.205 123.17 snuff, by nose times per day 169 3901 0 77 12.473 22.874 snuff, by nose times per week 84 3986 0 777 159.726 312.831 chewing tobacco times per day 169 3901 0 77 1.071 8.403 chewing tobacco times per week 172 3898 0 777 4.779 59.268 betel, quid times per day 170 3900 0 77 0.453 5.906 betel, quid times per week 166 3904 0 777 4.693 60.306 other smokeless product per day 169 3901 0 167 2 1 5 1 Sysmiss 3901 other smokeless product per week 166 3904 0 777 10.271 85.483 specify other tobacco product used 9 0 0 2 NONE 1 SNUFF 1 dzggar 1 nil 1 sigar 1 snuff 1 traditional tobacco 1 past smokeless use 3847 223 1 yes 96 2 no 3751 Sysmiss 223 past daily smokeless use 145 3925 1 yes 90 2 no 55 Sysmiss 3925 exposed to smoke in home 4065 5 1 yes 1593 2 no 2472 Sysmiss 5 exposed to smoke at work 4065 5 1 yes 891 2 no 2665 3 don't work in closed area 509 Sysmiss 5 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers, magazines 4065 5 1 yes 1732 2 no 2289 77 don't know 44 Sysmiss 5 notice info on dangers of smoking on radio 4065 5 1 yes 1960 2 no 2074 77 don't know 31 Sysmiss 5 notice info on dangers of smoking on TV 4065 5 1 yes 1822 2 no 2211 77 don't know 32 Sysmiss 5 noticed cig ads 4065 5 1 yes 365 2 no 3658 77 don't know 42 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: free samples 4065 5 1 yes 117 2 no 3923 77 don't know 25 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 4065 5 1 yes 178 2 no 3856 77 don't know 31 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: coupons 4065 5 1 yes 91 2 no 3943 77 don't know 31 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: free gifts 4065 5 1 yes 78 2 no 3953 77 don't know 34 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: branded clothing 4065 5 1 yes 264 2 no 3771 77 don't know 30 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: in the mail 4065 5 1 yes 80 2 no 3935 77 don't know 50 Sysmiss 5 noticed health warnings on cig packs 525 3545 1 Yes 371 2 No 114 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 25 77 Don't know 15 Sysmiss 3545 thought about quitting due to health warning 371 3699 1 yes 262 2 no 107 77 don't know 2 Sysmiss 3699 number of cigs bought last purchase 525 3545 1 7777 1041.733 2636.094 price paid for last cig purchase 457 3613 1 77777 445.129 5177.871 ever drank alcohol 4065 5 1 yes 1608 2 no 2457 Sysmiss 5 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1608 2462 1 yes 1116 2 no 492 Sysmiss 2462 stopped drinking due to health reasons 492 3578 1 yes 117 2 no 375 Sysmiss 3578 freq drinking in past 12 mos 1116 2954 1 Daily 97 2 5-6 days per week 47 3 3-4 days per week 80 4 1-2 days per week 289 5 1-3 days per month 247 6 Less than once a month 325 88 Refused 31 Sysmiss 2954 drank alcohol in past 30 days 1116 2954 1 yes 825 2 no 291 Sysmiss 2954 number drinking occasions past 30 days 825 3245 1 77 10.632 20.687 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 825 3245 1 77 14.179 21.883 largest number drinks past 30 days 825 3245 1 77 16.767 22.527 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 825 3245 0 77 10.652 22.78 number of drinks consumed last Monday 825 3245 0 77 5.01 17.655 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 825 3245 0 77 4.604 17.102 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 825 3245 0 77 4.876 17.47 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 825 3245 0 77 5.653 18.515 number of drinks consumed last Friday 825 3245 0 77 9.856 21.563 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 825 3245 0 77 10.537 21.379 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 825 3245 0 77 8.293 21.352 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 825 3245 1 yes 171 2 no 654 Sysmiss 3245 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 171 3899 0 77 6.567 18.798 number of homebrewed wine in past 7 days 171 3899 0 77 8.86 21.022 number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days 171 3899 0 77 4.234 17.248 number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 171 3899 0 77 5.497 18.912 number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days 171 3899 0 77 4.503 17.262 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 1116 2954 1 Daily or almost daily 71 2 Weekly 68 3 Monthly 97 4 Less than monthly 117 5 Never 763 Sysmiss 2954 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 1116 2954 1 Daily or almost daily 40 2 Weekly 53 3 Monthly 64 4 Less than monthly 99 5 Never 860 Sysmiss 2954 needing drink first thing in morning in past 12 mos 1116 2954 1 Daily or almost daily 55 2 Weekly 66 3 Monthly 70 4 Less than monthly 86 5 Never 839 Sysmiss 2954 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 4065 5 1 Yes, more than monthly 53 2 Yes, monthly 95 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 96 4 Yes, once or twice 258 5 No 3563 Sysmiss 5 days fruit eaten per week 2729 1341 0 77 5.03 11.881 servings fruit eaten per day 2617 1453 1 77 1.916 4.776 days veg eaten per week 3581 489 0 77 5.135 9.037 servings veg eaten per day 3512 558 1 77 1.878 4.206 oil used most often 4063 7 1 Vegetable oil 3980 2 Lamb or beef fat 26 3 Butter or ghee 3 4 Margarine 12 5 Other 20 6 None in particular 17 7 None used 4 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 7 d5other 20 0 Animal exatracted fa 1 Animal fat 1 OLIVE OIL 2 animal fat 3 chicken fat 1 fish oil 1 fishing oil 1 holsum 1 olive 1 olive oil 5 sunfoil 1 use used oil 1 vegetable,magarine 1 meals per week outside home 4063 7 0 77 2.233 10.285 adding salt when eating 4058 12 1 Always 549 2 Often 163 3 Sometimes 890 4 Rarely 242 5 Never 2206 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 12 adding salt when cooking 4058 12 1 Always 3388 2 Often 205 3 Sometimes 230 4 Rarely 44 5 Never 187 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 12 importance lowering salt 4057 13 1 Very important 3188 2 Somewhat important 300 3 Not at all important 144 77 Don't know 425 Sysmiss 13 can excess salt hurt health 4056 14 1 yes 3599 2 no 180 77 don't know 277 Sysmiss 14 vig activity at work 4056 14 1 yes 1017 2 no 3039 Sysmiss 14 vig activity at work: days per week 1017 3053 1 77 6.685 13.86 vig activity at work: hours per day 980 3090 0 77 9.641 19.922 vig activity at work: mins per day 980 3090 0 77 11.398 22.286 mod activity at work 4056 14 1 yes 1850 2 no 2206 Sysmiss 14 mod activity at work: days per week 1850 2220 1 77 6.908 13.46 mod activity at work: hours per day 1786 2284 0 77 9.187 21.152 mod activity at work: mins per day 1785 2285 0 77 13.911 23.323 active transport 4055 15 1 yes 3282 2 no 773 Sysmiss 15 active transport: days per week 3282 788 1 77 6.448 10.797 active transport: hours per day 3210 860 0 77 6.976 20.423 active transport: mins per day 3210 860 0 77 21.513 21.829 vig leisure activity 4055 15 1 yes 721 2 no 3334 Sysmiss 15 vig leisure activity: days per week 721 3349 1 77 4.685 8.852 vig leisure activity: hours per day 711 3359 0 77 4.917 16.467 vig leisure activity: mins per day 711 3359 0 77 18.541 20.36 mod leisure activity 4055 15 1 yes 581 2 no 3474 Sysmiss 15 mod leisure activity: days per week 581 3489 1 77 5.59 12.214 mod leisure activity: hours per day 565 3505 0 77 3.894 14.429 mod leisure activity: mins per day 565 3505 0 77 17.142 19.386 sedentary time: hours per day 4055 15 0 77 8.772 19.458 sedentary time: mins per day 4055 15 0 77 11.697 21.962 BP measured 4055 15 1 yes 3386 2 no 669 Sysmiss 15 told had high BP 3386 684 1 yes 1100 2 no 2286 Sysmiss 684 told had high BP in past 12 mos 1100 2970 1 yes 754 2 no 346 Sysmiss 2970 taken meds for high BP 1100 2970 1 yes 451 2 no 649 Sysmiss 2970 seen trad'l healer for high BP 1100 2970 1 yes 30 2 no 1070 Sysmiss 2970 taking trad'l meds for high BP 1100 2970 1 yes 41 2 no 1059 Sysmiss 2970 gluc measured 4055 15 1 yes 1078 2 no 2977 Sysmiss 15 told had high gluc 1078 2992 1 yes 111 2 no 967 Sysmiss 2992 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 111 3959 1 yes 77 2 no 34 Sysmiss 3959 taken meds for high gluc 111 3959 1 yes 65 2 no 46 Sysmiss 3959 taking insulin for high gluc 111 3959 1 yes 32 2 no 79 Sysmiss 3959 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 111 3959 1 yes 1 2 no 110 Sysmiss 3959 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 111 3959 1 yes 2 2 no 109 Sysmiss 3959 chol measured 4055 15 1 yes 235 2 no 3820 Sysmiss 15 told had high chol 235 3835 1 yes 54 2 no 181 Sysmiss 3835 told had high chol in past 12 mos 54 4016 1 yes 33 2 no 21 Sysmiss 4016 taken meds for high chol 54 4016 1 yes 9 2 no 45 Sysmiss 4016 seen trad'l healer for high chol 54 4016 1 yes 0 2 no 54 Sysmiss 4016 taking trad'l meds for high chol 54 4016 1 yes 0 2 no 54 Sysmiss 4016 had heart attack or stroke 4055 15 1 yes 214 2 no 3841 Sysmiss 15 currently taking aspirin 4055 15 1 yes 43 2 no 4012 Sysmiss 15 currently taking statins 4055 15 1 yes 29 2 no 4026 Sysmiss 15 advised to not smoke 4055 15 1 yes 1441 2 no 2614 Sysmiss 15 advised to reduce salt 4055 15 1 yes 1937 2 no 2118 Sysmiss 15 advised to do pa 4055 15 1 yes 2099 2 no 1956 Sysmiss 15 advised to lose weight 4055 15 1 yes 1863 2 no 2192 Sysmiss 15 advised to reduce fat 4055 15 1 yes 2222 2 no 1833 Sysmiss 15 advised to eat fruit/veg 4055 15 1 yes 2172 2 no 1883 Sysmiss 15 cerv cancer screening 2740 1330 1 yes 1008 2 no 1680 77 don't know 52 Sysmiss 1330 in road traffic accident in past 12 mos 4003 67 1 Yes (as driver) 40 2 Yes (as passenger) 88 3 Yes (as pedestrian) 7 4 Yes (as a cyclist) 2 5 No 3865 77 Don't know 1 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 67 injured and required medical attention in incident other than road traffic accid 4054 16 1 yes 252 2 no 3765 77 don't know 37 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 16 cause of non-road traffic accident injury 309 3761 1 Fall 82 2 Burn 42 3 Poisoning 16 4 Cut 0 5 Near-drowning 64 6 Animal bite 1 7 Other (specify) 3 8 40 77 Don't know 59 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 3761 specify other cause 40 0 BEATEN BY PEOPLE BROKE A LEG 1 BROKE ARM 1 Cut by the knife 1 FIGHTING 1 FRACTURE 1 Fighting 1 Fracture, injured by a cow 1 INJURED BY BRICKS 1 INJURED BY HAMMER 1 STABBED BY A KNIFE 1 STABBED BY KNIFE 1 Soft tissue injury 1 Stab wound 1 Thorn prick 1 abcess 1 assalt 1 assault 2 assault left ribs 1 assult.head injury,fructure ar 1 bitten by thefts 1 brick injury 1 car accident 2 caraccident 1 common assault 1 fall 1 fell from motorbike 1 fighting 2 fights 1 fracture 1 fracture ulnar 1 head injury -assault 1 hit by a stone 1 hit by compACTER 1 injury left index finger 1 stab 1 thorn preak 1 trauma 1 BP device ID 4030 40 0 99 20.873 12.041 cuff size 4028 42 1 small 266 2 medium 3362 3 large 400 Sysmiss 42 BP reading 1: systolic 4014 56 9 888 132.374 30.322 BP reading 1: diastolic 4013 57 39 888 83.631 25.925 heart rate reading 1 4014 56 2 888 78.536 26.114 BP reading 2: systolic 4007 63 69 263 128.883 21.22 BP reading 2: diastolic 4007 63 32 198 81.448 13.404 heart rate reading 2 4007 63 39 154 77.494 13.433 BP reading 3: systolic 4007 63 70 262 127.431 20.5 BP reading 3: diastolic 4007 63 40 144 80.571 13.124 heart rate reading 3 4007 63 39 200 77.737 13.845 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 4011 59 1 77 1.936 1.704 pregnant 2714 1356 1 yes 94 2 no 2620 Sysmiss 1356 height device ID 3916 154 1 888 22.363 24.422 weight device ID 3916 154 0 888 22.636 25.572 height (cm) 3912 158 102 888.8 164.252 14.886 weight (kg) 3911 159 31.7 888.8 66.636 31.056 waist circ device ID 3910 160 0 99 21.155 12.759 waist circumference (cm) 3902 168 30 888.8 83.295 24.925 hip circumference (cm) 3902 168 45 888.8 102.034 31.592 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 3574 496 1 yes 89 2 no 3485 Sysmiss 496 blood measures technician ID 3561 509 0 46 20.876 12.031 gluc device ID 3476 594 1 46 20.651 11.988 time blood sample taken: hour 3573 497 0 23 9.138 2.729 time blood sample taken: minutes 3572 498 0 59 28.28 17.407 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 3467 603 1.1 777 5.398 26.271 took insulin today 3467 603 1 yes 20 2 no 3447 Sysmiss 603 chol device ID 3545 525 1 99 20.647 12.073 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 3539 531 2.59 777 19.283 108.438 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 3540 530 1 yes 10 2 no 3529 77 1 Sysmiss 530 HDL (mmol/l) 3539 531 0.3 777 3.986 45.098 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 4070 0 4.998 4072.059 180.506 211.042 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 4070 0 4.998 4072.059 180.506 211.042 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 4070 0 4.993 4125.185 181.058 212.199 participant ID - unique record ID 4070 0 1 4070 2035.5 1175.052