KWT_2016_GYTS_v01_M DDI_KWT_2016_GYTS_v01_M Kate Sheffer Melanie Cowan 2018-10-19 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (October 2018). Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2016 GYTS 2016 KWT_2016_GYTS_v01 Ministry of Health Kuwait Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Global Youth Tobacco Survey This is the fourth GYTS conducted by Kuwait. Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) The GYTS is a school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to monitor tobacco use among youth and to guide the implementation and evaluation of tobacco prevention and control programmes. Kuwait National Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-15 years. Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted at the US Centers for Disease Control. The overall response rate was 87.7%. The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. KUWAIT_16.NSDstat National public-use dataset 2477 98 Nesstar 200801 FinalWgt 2477 0 11.2521741485911 1 14.7771797746934 1 14.8002465486658 1 16.795449302671 19 17.2349430463564 17 17.2887215413138 1 17.4401209397654 16 17.4401209397655 20 17.5952326027982 20 17.6352217678045 20 17.6951944850253 15 17.7274970154357 27 18.2125978325407 18 18.2937168566078 22 18.2937168566079 20 18.3121269867537 16 18.4093238237217 26 18.4402263497652 22 18.4749942329381 20 18.626520510553 15 18.6616103363011 54 19.0404431885653 18 19.0495555682792 25 19.164846230732 20 19.3183323664207 21 20.2193712625665 18 21.9996730302591 24 22.1221286285059 17 22.2721928009839 25 22.3958459314477 22 22.7415974872913 1 22.9561805533139 23 23.2405490097223 23 23.2762723071311 38 23.3757643953644 1 23.5654459699448 1 24.0695347400954 1 24.1012768655292 20 24.2111619916312 23 24.2405454081839 1 24.3072380312805 21 24.3846662265183 20 24.6354305245925 19 24.8691955994234 23 24.9996284434763 22 25.4466391687666 1 25.5189990340896 17 26.1858063455225 16 26.65808235875 75 27.1139364737202 16 27.2456011460017 22 27.3020102581051 21 28.2595549669134 22 28.3170996942298 1 28.982859440697 16 29.0282424034 1 29.0417600980604 24 29.0953403839139 12 29.1931145049628 65 29.7107217360844 23 29.8794701247571 1 30.6232007772132 2 30.7197985757975 15 30.9240964007126 20 31.3431789743308 19 31.4601806503525 21 32.2145749749054 26 32.3968020345273 1 32.4007281221861 32 32.8470191431529 22 33.1156662267661 1 33.1584791462991 18 33.7417876117409 15 33.7754025365467 1 33.815299197261 23 33.9471514527519 22 33.9926521650788 22 34.0016021240197 17 34.0073491871488 25 34.1434755594996 11 34.5607766636652 30 34.9049038577774 22 34.9098754178437 16 34.9242257520755 1 35.73063707982 2 35.7605845044063 27 35.8333534903163 15 36.1267022567709 16 36.1455201355337 24 36.5878906147239 1 36.8636216626305 26 36.9744630878085 15 36.9937081080065 1 37.1549049822904 22 37.2293317372043 29 37.3505366390297 18 37.420595651673 19 37.7234672080296 21 37.7234672080297 18 37.8615743232093 1 38.1786684675379 1 38.7945732735302 14 38.9241861719233 2 39.2916254342567 20 39.3636179562048 20 39.4965666831848 17 39.8100630382836 1 39.9355901345163 12 39.9913687871054 23 40.0007050018847 14 40.0695298512301 26 40.5629888007227 29 41.2507270331935 16 41.6275487704944 17 41.9798165921291 22 42.1108991518472 17 42.2625089597529 22 42.4329470920024 19 43.0214689268626 18 43.0434517898989 20 43.6782763285148 22 44.0122490945537 1 44.3094356660724 17 44.3941886381225 21 44.9560931742067 19 45.4115505339104 17 46.5552853025191 1 46.6101274731099 47 47.2549331924966 19 48.0937043579661 1 48.505427796432 28 48.9732943994964 1 49.065154409024 1 49.2886103365524 1 50.7077210971196 1 52.3217223235015 27 52.3894239483164 1 53.0231518038448 1 53.7583430916263 19 53.9218672337002 20 53.9507751452651 15 54.6926586537978 17 55.5461208662365 1 55.9688824596138 1 55.9982740537774 16 56.0341134305663 1 56.2662962438611 20 57.3663107361353 20 59.010577830183 1 59.1922515174967 1 61.6342484297198 1 64.8175955287453 17 67.6563648393945 1 67.68202353017 1 68.8603479081415 1 Custom age The first few questions ask for some background information about yourself. How old are you? 2477 0 1 11 years old or younger 11 2 12 years old 26 3 13 years old 572 4 14 years old 655 5 15 years old 823 6 16 years old 309 7 17 years old or older 81 Sex The first few questions ask for some background information about yourself. What is your sex? 2474 3 1 Male 1123 2 Female 1351 Sysmiss 3 Grade In what grade/form are you? 2475 2 1 8 774 2 9 706 3 10 995 Sysmiss 2 weekly pocket money During an average week, how much money do you have that you can spend on yourself, however you want? 2458 19 1 I usually don't have any spending money 209 2 Less than 2 KD 402 3 2-4 KD 460 4 5-8 KD 563 5 9-16 KD 419 6 17-24 KD 213 7 More than 24KD 192 Sysmiss 19 parents work Do your parents work? 2467 10 1 Father (stepfather) only 818 2 Mother (stepmother or father's partner) only 128 3 Both 1280 4 Neither 202 5 Don't know 39 Sysmiss 10 father education What level of education did your father complete? 2463 14 1 No formal schooling 30 2 Less than Primary school education 19 3 Primary school education 56 4 Preparatory school education 119 5 Secondary school education or equivalent education 622 6 University education/higher 669 7 Post graduate Degree completed 442 8 Don't know 506 Sysmiss 14 mother education What level of education did your mother complete? 2473 4 1 No formal schooling 63 2 Less than Primary school education 45 3 Primary school education 84 4 Preparatory school education 118 5 Secondary school education or equivalent education 594 6 University education/higher 778 7 Post graduate Degree completed 371 8 Don't know 420 Sysmiss 4 Tried smoking The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 2396 81 1 Yes 726 2 No 1670 Sysmiss 81 Age first cigarette The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 2409 68 1 I have never tried smoking a cigarette 1728 2 7 years old or younger 75 3 10 or 11 years old 71 4 8 or 9 years old 102 5 12 or 13 years old 243 6 14 or 15 years old 166 7 16 years old or older 24 Sysmiss 68 Smoked past 30 days The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 2387 90 1 0 days 2070 2 1 or 2 days 91 3 10 to 19 days 39 4 20 to 29 days 30 5 3 to 5 days 28 6 6 to 9 days 31 7 All 30 days 98 Sysmiss 90 Cigarettes per day The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Please think about the days you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days. How many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? 2392 85 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 2060 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 71 3 1 cigarette per day 51 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 97 5 6 to 10 cigaretters per day 54 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 35 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day 24 Sysmiss 85 cigarette brand past 30 days During the past 30 days, what brand of cigarettes did you usually smoke? (select only one response) 2458 19 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 2048 2 No usual brand 52 3 MALBORO 198 4 DAVIDOFF 53 5 L&M 8 6 MERIT 8 7 KENT 4 8 Other 87 Sysmiss 19 Tried other smoked tobacco products The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as shisha, medwakh, cigar, bidi, cigarettas (mini-cigars) and pipes)? 2399 78 1 Yes 460 2 No 1939 Sysmiss 78 Smoked tobacco products past 30 days The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as shisha, medwakh, cigar, bidi, cigarettas (mini-cigars) and pipes)? 2395 82 1 Yes 237 2 No 2158 Sysmiss 82 Smoke first thing morning The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Do you ever smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning? 2447 30 1 I don't smoke tobacco 1692 2 No, I don’t smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning 527 3 Yes, I sometimes smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning 176 4 Yes, I always smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning 52 Sysmiss 30 Desire smoke again The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. How soon after you smoke tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to smoke again that is hard to ignore? 2476 1 1 I don’t smoke tobacco 2018 2 I never feel a strong desire to smoke again after smoking tobacco 178 3 Within 60 minutes 85 4 1 to 2 hours 60 5 More than 2 hours to 4 hours 29 6 More than 4 hours but less than one full day 22 7 1 to 3 days 39 8 4 days or more 45 Sysmiss 1 Tried smokeless tobacco products The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as snuff, Tinbak, chewing tobacco (swaika))? 2415 62 1 Yes 149 2 No 2266 Sysmiss 62 Smokeless tobacco products past 30 days The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as snuff, Tinbak, chewing tobacco (swaika))? 2408 69 1 Yes 71 2 No 2337 Sysmiss 69 Want to stop smoking now The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. Do you want to stop smoking now? 2464 13 1 I have never smoked 1736 2 I don't smoke now 379 3 Yes 175 4 No 174 Sysmiss 13 Try stop smoking past 12 months The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop smoking? 2462 15 1 I have never smoked 1802 2 I did not smoke during the past 12 months 281 3 Yes 252 4 No 127 Sysmiss 15 Stop smoking if wanted to The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. Do you think you would be able to stop smoking if you wanted to? 2442 35 1 I have never smoked 1781 2 I don't smoke now 262 3 Yes 292 4 No 107 Sysmiss 35 Received help/advice stop smoking The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 2467 10 1 I have never smoked 1838 2 Yes, from a program or professional 38 3 Yes, from a friend 178 4 Yes, from a family member 138 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 96 6 No 179 Sysmiss 10 Smoked inside home in your presence The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked inside your home, in your presence? 2455 22 1 0 days 1486 2 1 to 2 days 267 3 3 to 4 days 160 4 5 to 6 days 80 5 7 days 462 Sysmiss 22 Smoked inside public place in your presence The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, inside any enclosed public place, other than your home (such as school, shops, restaurants, shopping malls, movie theaters)? 2448 29 1 0 days 1005 2 1 to 2 days 622 3 3 to 4 days 305 4 5 to 6 days 134 5 7 days 382 Sysmiss 29 Smoked outdoor public place in your presence The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, at any outdoor public place (such as playgrounds, sidewalks, entrances to buildings, parks, beaches)? 2448 29 1 0 days 1153 2 1 to 2 days 586 3 3 to 4 days 247 4 5 to 6 days 124 5 7 days 338 Sysmiss 29 See smoking at school The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 30 days, did you see anyone smoke inside the school building or outside on school property? 2407 70 1 Yes 862 2 No 1545 Sysmiss 70 Think other people smoking harmful The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. Do you think the smoke from other people’s tobacco smoking is harmful to you? 2444 33 1 Definitely not 179 2 Probably not 173 3 Probably yes 507 4 Definitely yes 1585 Sysmiss 33 Banning smoking inside public places The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. Are you in favor of banning smoking inside enclosed public places (such as schools, shops, restaurants, shopping malls, movie theaters)? 2425 52 1 Yes 1780 2 No 645 Sysmiss 52 Banning smoking outdoor public places The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. Are you in favor of banning smoking at outdoor public places (such as playgrounds, sidewalks, entrances to buildings, parks, beaches)? 2442 35 1 Yes 1500 2 No 942 Sysmiss 35 obtain cigarettes past 30 days The last time you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days, how did you get them? (select only one response) 2276 201 1 I did not smoke any cigarettes during the past 30 days 2029 2 I bought them in a store or shop (grocery or Co-op) 188 3 I bought them from a street vendor 19 4 I got them from someone else 18 5 I got them some other way 22 Sysmiss 201 Refuse to sell cigarettes due to age The next questions ask about getting cigarettes. During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to sell you cigarettes because of your age? 2437 40 1 I did not try to buy cigarettes during the past 30 days 2093 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 85 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes 259 Sysmiss 40 How buy cigarettes past 30 days The next questions ask about getting cigarettes. The last time you bought cigarettes during the past 30 days, how did you buy them? 2464 13 1 I did not buy cigarettes during the past 30 days 2109 2 I bought them in a pack 222 3 I bought individual sticks (singles) 36 4 I bought them in a carton 66 5 I bought them in rolls [COUNTRY-SPECIFIC] 20 6 I bought tobacco and rolled my own [COUNTRY-SPECIFIC] 11 Sysmiss 13 access to tobacco products How easy or difficult would it be for you to get tobacco products/cigarettes if you wanted some? 2445 32 1 Very difficult 398 2 Fairly difficult 176 3 Fairly easy 269 4 Very easy 318 5 I don't know 1284 Sysmiss 32 pay pack of 20 cigarettes On average, how much do you think a pack of 20 cigarettes costs? 2456 21 1 Less than 400 Fils 124 2 400-800 Fils 499 3 900 fils -1.650 KD 173 4 I don't know 1660 Sysmiss 21 increase price tobacco products opinion Do you think the price of tobacco products/cigarettes should be increased? 2422 55 1 Yes 1524 2 No 898 Sysmiss 55 Anti-tobacco media The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see or hear any anti-tobacco media messages on television, radio, internet, billboards, posters, newspapers, magazines, or movies? 2406 71 1 Yes 1423 2 No 983 Sysmiss 71 Anti-tobacco messages events The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see or hear any anti-tobacco messages at sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, or social gatherings? 2462 15 1 I did not go to sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, or social gatherings in the 1107 2 Yes 581 3 No 774 Sysmiss 15 anti-smoking messages newspapers During the past 30 days, how many anti-smoking messages have you seen in newspapers or magazines? 2433 44 1 A lot 528 2 A few 1125 3 None 780 Sysmiss 44 see signs adolescents not allowed to buy tobacco products During the past 30 days, did you see any signs stating that adolescents are not allowed to buy any tobacco products? 2396 81 1 Yes 1007 2 No 1389 Sysmiss 81 Health warnings cigarette packages The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see any health warnings on cigarette packages? 2414 63 1 Yes, but I didn’t think much of them 1254 2 Yes, and they led me to think about quitting smoking or not starting smoking 504 3 No 656 Sysmiss 63 Taught dangers of tobacco use The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 12 months, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of tobacco use? 2436 41 1 Yes 892 2 No 925 3 I don't know 619 Sysmiss 41 See tobacco use on screen The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see any people using tobacco on TV, in videos, or in movies? 2417 60 1 I did not watch TV, videos, or movies in the past 30 days 259 2 Yes 1571 3 No 587 Sysmiss 60 Tobacco advertisements point of sale past 30 days The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see any advertisements or promotions for tobacco products at points of sale (such as stores, shops, kiosks, etc.)? 2439 38 1 I did not visit any points of sale in the past 30 days 501 2 Yes 770 3 No 1168 Sysmiss 38 Wear tobacco name The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). Would you ever use or wear something that has a tobacco company or tobacco product name or picture on it such as a lighter, t-shirt, hat, or sunglasses? 2431 46 1 Yes 235 2 Maybe 452 3 No 1744 Sysmiss 46 Own tobacco product brand logo The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). Do you have something (for example, t-shirt, pen, backpack) with a tobacco product brand logo on it? 2358 119 1 Yes 310 2 No 2048 Sysmiss 119 Offered free tobacco The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). Has a person working for a tobacco company ever offered you a free tobacco product? 2423 54 1 Yes 196 2 No 2227 Sysmiss 54 Best friends offer tobacco The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. If one of your best friends offered you a tobacco product, would you use it? 2454 23 1 Definitely not 1709 2 Probably not 277 3 Probably yes 298 4 Definitely yes 170 Sysmiss 23 Use tobacco next 12 months The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. At anytime during the next 12 months do you think you will use any form of tobacco? 2442 35 1 Definitely not 1708 2 Probably not 353 3 Probably yes 270 4 Definitely yes 111 Sysmiss 35 Difficult to quit smoking The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. Once someone has started smoking tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 2458 19 1 Definitely not 370 2 Probably not 421 3 Probably yes 943 4 Definitely yes 724 Sysmiss 19 Smoking helps feel comfortable socially The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. Do you think smoking tobacco helps people feel more comfortable or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 2390 87 1 More comfortable 576 2 Less comfortable 841 3 No difference whether smoking or not 973 Sysmiss 87 'Might enjoy smoking' opinion The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. Do you agree or disagree with the following: “I think I might enjoy smoking a cigarette.” 2447 30 1 I currently smoke cigarettes 248 2 Strongly agree 156 3 Agree 227 4 Disagree 597 5 Strongly disagree 1219 Sysmiss 30 tried shisha smoking How old were you when you first tried smoking shisha? 2426 51 1 Yes 714 2 No 1712 Sysmiss 51 age first shisha How old were you when you first tried smoking shisha? 2457 20 1 I have never tried smoking shisha 1759 2 7 years old or younger 120 3 8 or 9 years old 89 4 10 or 11 years old 65 5 12 or 13 years old 177 6 14 or 15 years old 211 7 16 years old or older 36 Sysmiss 20 smoked shisha past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke shisha? 2443 34 1 0 days 2049 2 1 or 2 days 218 3 10 to 19 days 68 4 20 to 29 days 36 5 3 to 5 days 28 6 6 to 9 days 25 7 All 30 days 19 Sysmiss 34 sessions smoking shisha per day Please think about the days you smoked shisha during the past 30 days. How many shisha smoking sessions did you usually participate in per day? 2452 25 1 I did not smoke shisha during the past 30 days 2139 2 1 session per day 205 3 2 sessions per day 55 4 3 sessions per day 29 5 4 or more sessions per day 24 Sysmiss 25 want to stop smoking shisha now Do you want to stop smoking shisha now? 2446 31 1 I have never smoked shisha 1793 2 I have never smoked shisha 387 3 Yes 100 4 No 166 Sysmiss 31 tried to stop smoking shisha During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop smoking shisha? 2429 48 1 I have never smoked shisha 1802 2 I did not smoke shisha during the past 12 months 285 3 Yes 158 4 No 184 Sysmiss 48 think other people smoking shisha harmful Do you think the smoke from other people's shisha smoking is harmful to you? 2453 24 1 Definitely not 304 2 Probably not 294 3 Probably yes 603 4 Definitely yes 1252 Sysmiss 24 shisha location The last time you smoked shisha during the past 30 days, where did you smoke it? (select only one response) 2462 15 1 I did not smoke shisha during the past 30 days 2025 2 At home 135 3 At a coffee shop 181 4 At a restaurant 32 5 At a club 13 6 Other 76 Sysmiss 15 refuse to sell shisha due to age During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to serve you shisha because of your age? 2416 61 1 I did not try to get shisha served to me during the past 30 days 2018 2 Yes, someone refused to serve me shisha because of my age 145 3 No, my age did not keep me from being served shisha 253 Sysmiss 61 health warnings shisha packaging During the past 30 days, did you see any health warnings on shisha tobacco packages? 2392 85 1 Yes, but I didn't think much of them 820 2 Yes, and they led me to think about quitting shisha smoking or not starting shisha smoking 246 3 No 1326 Sysmiss 85 best friends offered shisha If one of your best friends offered you shisha, would you smoke it? 2460 17 1 Definitely not 1649 2 Probably not 259 3 Probably yes 350 4 Definitely yes 202 Sysmiss 17 difficult to quit shisha Once someone has started smoking shisha, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 2446 31 1 Definitely not 459 2 Probably not 499 3 Probably yes 946 4 Definitely yes 542 Sysmiss 31 shisha helps feel comfortable socially Do you think smoking shisha helps people feel more comfortable or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 2399 78 1 More comfortable 541 2 Less comfortable 858 3 No difference whether smoking shisha or not 1000 Sysmiss 78 might enjoy shisha opinion Do you agree or disagree with the following: "I think I might enjoy smoking shisha." 2435 42 1 I currently smoke shisha 318 2 Strongly agree 163 3 Agree 275 4 Disagree 529 5 Strongly disagree 1150 Sysmiss 42 age first smokeless tobacco How old were you when you first tried using smokeless tobacco? 2445 32 1 I have never tried using smokeless tobacco 2141 2 7 years old or younger 66 3 8 or 9 years old 46 4 10 or 11 years old 43 5 12 or 13 years old 80 6 14 or 15 years old 54 7 16 years old or older 15 Sysmiss 32 used smokeless tobacco past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use smokeless tobacco? 2464 13 1 0 days 2292 2 1 or 2 days 80 3 10 to 19 days 40 4 20 to 29 days 14 5 3 to 5 days 14 6 6 to 9 days 4 7 All 30 days 20 Sysmiss 13 times using smokeless tobacco per day Please think about the days you used smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days. How many times did you usually use smokeless tobacco per day? 2451 26 1 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2217 2 Less than once per day 102 3 Once per day 63 4 2 to 5 times per day 33 5 6 to 10 times per day 21 6 11 to 20 times per day 6 7 More than 20 times per day 9 Sysmiss 26 use smokeless tobacco first thing morning Do you ever use smokeless tobacco or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning? 2428 49 1 I don't use smokeless tobacco 2085 2 No, I don't use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 236 3 Yes, I sometimes use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 80 4 Yes, I always use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 27 Sysmiss 49 desire to use smokeless tobacco again How soon after you use smokeless tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to use it again that is hard to ignore? 2469 8 1 I don't use smokeless tobacco 2241 2 I never feel a strong desire to use it again after using smokeless tobacco 100 3 Within 60 minutes 54 4 1 to 2 hours 35 5 More than 2 hours to 4 hours 9 6 More than 4 hours but less than one full day 6 7 1 to 3 days 12 8 4 days or more 12 Sysmiss 8 want to stop using smokeless tobacco Do you want to stop using smokeless tobacco now? 2442 35 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2130 2 I don't use smokeless tobacco now 138 3 Yes 77 4 No 97 Sysmiss 35 try stop using smokeless tobacco 12 months During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop using smokeless tobacco? 2444 33 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2150 2 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 12 months 106 3 Yes 81 4 No 107 Sysmiss 33 stop using smokeless tobacco if wanted to Do you think you would be able to stop using smokeless tobacco if you wanted to? 2453 24 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2164 2 I don't use smokeless tobacco now 97 3 Yes 121 4 No 71 Sysmiss 24 Received help/advice stop using Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop using smokeless tobacco? (select only one response) 2464 13 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2144 2 Yes, from a program or professional 92 3 Yes, from a friend 81 4 Yes, from a family member 49 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 22 6 No 76 Sysmiss 13 obtain smokeless tobacco The last time you used smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days, how did you get it? (select only one response) 2449 28 1 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2220 2 I bought it in a store or shop 66 3 I bought it from a street vendor 61 4 I bought it at a kiosk 27 5 I bought it from a vending machine 44 6 I got it from someone else 29 7 I got it some other way 2 Sysmiss 28 refuse to sell smokeless tobacco due to age During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to sell you smokeless tobacco because of your age? 2428 49 1 I did not try to buy smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2219 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me smokeless tobacco because of my age 95 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying smokeless tobacco 114 Sysmiss 49 offered free smokeless tobacco Has a person working for a tobacco company ever offered you free smokeless tobacco? 2396 81 1 Yes 258 2 No 2138 Sysmiss 81 best friends offered smokeless tobacco If one of your best friends offered you smokeless tobacco, would you use it? 2435 42 1 Definitely not 1884 2 Probably not 250 3 Probably yes 213 4 Definitely yes 88 Sysmiss 42 difficult to quit smokeless tobacco Once someone has started using smokeless tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 2451 26 1 Definitely not 581 2 Probably not 454 3 Probably yes 876 4 Definitely yes 540 Sysmiss 26 smokeless tobacco helps feel comfortable socially Do you think using smokeless tobacco helps people feel more comfortable or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 2363 114 1 More comfortable 396 2 Less comfortable 939 3 No difference whether using smokeless tobacco or not 1028 Sysmiss 114 might enjoy using smokeless tobacco opinion Do you agree or disagree with the following: "I think I might enjoy using smokeless tobacco." 2422 55 1 I currently use smokeless tobacco 340 2 Strongly agree 132 3 Agree 161 4 Disagree 522 5 Strongly disagree 1267 Sysmiss 55 heard of e cigarettes Before today, had you ever heard of electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes? 2408 69 1 Yes 1980 2 No 428 Sysmiss 69 tried e cigarettes Have you ever, even once, you used an electronic cigarette? 2392 85 1 Yes 558 2 No 1834 Sysmiss 85 parents smoke Do your parents smoke tobacco? 2432 45 1 None 1494 2 Both 118 3 Father only 686 4 Mother only 28 5 I don't know 106 Sysmiss 45 closest friends smoke Do any of your closest friends smoke tobacco? 2451 26 1 None of them 1574 2 Some of them 551 3 Most of them 250 4 All of them 76 Sysmiss 26 number of students smoke your grade About how many students in your grade smoke tobacco? 2440 37 1 Most of them 358 2 About half of them 234 3 Some of them 624 4 None of them 1224 Sysmiss 37 young smokers number of friends Do you think young people who smoke tobacco have more or less friends? 2372 105 1 More friends 587 2 Less friends 625 3 No difference from non-smokers 1160 Sysmiss 105 young smokers attractiveness Do you think smoking tobacco makes young people look more or less attractive? 2407 70 1 More attractive 493 2 Less attractive 1036 3 No difference from non-smokers 878 Sysmiss 70 smoking harmful to health Do you think smoking tobacco is harmful to your health? 2443 34 1 Definitely not 190 2 Probably not 128 3 Probably yes 243 4 Definitely yes 1882 Sysmiss 34 family discussed harmful effects Has anyone in your family discussed the harmful effects of smoking tobacco with you? 2334 143 1 Yes 1386 2 No 948 Sysmiss 143 class discussed reasons young people use tobacco During the past 12 months, did you discuss in any of your classes the reasons why people your age use tobacco? 2423 54 1 Yes 565 2 No 1152 3 Not sure 706 Sysmiss 54 class taught effects of tobacco During the past 12 months, were you taught in any of your classes about the effects of using tobacco like it makes your teeth yellow, causes wrinkles, or makes you smell bad? 2395 82 1 Yes 814 2 No 983 3 Not sure 598 Sysmiss 82 see teachers smoking in school building During school hours, how often do you see teachers smoking in the school building? 2421 56 1 About every day 389 2 Sometimes 547 3 Never 886 4 Don't know 599 Sysmiss 56 see teachers smoking outdoors at school During school hours, how often do you see teachers smoking outdoors on school premises? 2454 23 1 About every day 388 2 Sometimes 458 3 Never 965 4 Don't know 643 Sysmiss 23 sale of tobacco to minors banned opinion Do you think the sale of tobacco products to minors should be banned? 2388 89 1 Yes 1666 2 No 722 Sysmiss 89 Stratum 2477 0 201601001 98 201601002 104 201601003 94 201601004 94 201601005 105 201601006 90 201601007 79 201601008 81 201601009 63 201601010 41 201601011 87 201601012 97 201601013 85 201601014 119 201601015 87 201601016 128 201601017 82 201601018 86 201601019 90 201601020 80 201601021 213 201601022 126 201601023 175 201601024 173 PSU 2477 0 1 36 2 62 3 57 4 47 5 47 6 47 7 78 8 16 9 60 10 45 11 41 12 49 13 39 14 40 15 52 16 29 17 17 18 46 19 15 20 26 21 42 22 45 23 36 24 61 25 40 26 45 27 61 28 58 29 32 30 55 31 70 32 58 33 50 34 32 35 60 36 26 37 28 38 62 39 45 40 35 41 152 42 61 43 66 44 60 45 73 46 102 47 62 48 111