GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 1 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent Q1 MMR1 Have you ever tried or experimented with hseyleik smoking, even one or two puffs? . Missing 303 . 1 Yes 1,268 22.0% 2 No 4,529 78.0% Q2 MMR2 How old were you when you first tried a hseyleik? . Missing 284 . 1 I have never smoked hseyleik. 4,760 81.8% 2 7 years old or younger 99 1.7% 3 8 or 9 years old 108 1.8% 4 10 or 11 years old 110 1.9% 5 12 or 13 years old 252 4.3% 6 14 or 15 years old 349 6.1% 7 16 years old or older 138 2.4% Q3 MMR3 During the past month, on how many days did you smoke hseyleik? . Missing 400 . 1 0 days 5,268 92.4% 2 1 or 2 days 281 4.9% 3 3 to 5 days 58 1.0% 4 6 to 9 days 39 0.7% 5 10 to 19 days 24 0.4% 6 20 to 29 days 11 0.2% 7 the whole month 19 0.3% Q4 MMR4 During the past month, on the days you smoked, how many hseyleik did you usually smoke? . Missing 302 . 1 I did not smoke hseyleik during the past month 5,289 91.2% 2 Less than 1 hseyleik per day 309 5.3% 3 1 hseyleik per day 135 2.3% 4 2 to 5 hseyleik per day 47 0.8% 5 6 to 10 hseyleik per day 9 0.2% 6 11 to 20 hseyleik per day 3 0.1% 7 More than 20 hseyleik per day 6 0.1% Q5 MMR5 Do you usually smoke cigarettes? . Missing 58 . 1 Yes 354 5.9% 2 No 5,688 94.1% Q6 MMR6 During the past month how many times did you smoke cigarettes? . Missing 61 . 1 I had not smoked any cigarettes. 5,431 89.9% 2 Not even once in a week. 315 5.2% 3 At least once in a week although not daily. 263 4.4% 4 Daily 30 0.5% Q7 MMR7 Do you usually smoke cheroots? . Missing 42 . 1 Yes 428 7.0% 2 No 5,630 93.0% Q8 MMR8 During the past month how many times did you smoke cheroots? . Missing 47 . 1 I had not smoked any cheroots. 5,002 82.7% GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 2 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent 2 Not even once in a week. 820 13.5% 3 At least once in a week although not daily. 202 3.4% 4 Daily 29 0.5% Q9 MMR9 Have you ever used betel with Myanmar tobacco/betel with other tobacco or chewed raw tobacco? . Missing 86 . 1 Yes 1,357 22.7% 2 No 4,657 77.3% Q10 MMR10 During the past month how many times did you used betel with Myanmar tobacco/betel with other tobacco or chewed raw tobacco? . Missing 30 . 1 I had not used or chewed tobacco. 5,006 82.4% 2 Not even once in a week. 416 6.8% 3 At least once in a week although not daily. 569 9.5% 4 Daily 79 1.3% Q11 MMR11 Do you ever have a hseyleik or feel like having a hseyleik first thing in the morning? . Missing 31 . 1 I have never smoked hseyleik. 4,820 79.4% 2 I no longer smoke hseyleik. 414 6.8% 3 No, I don’t have or feel like having a hseyleik first thing in the morning. 717 11.9% 4 Yes, I sometimes have or feel like having a hseyleik first thing in the morning. 106 1.7% 5 Yes, I always have or feel like having a hseyleik first thing in the morning. 12 0.2% Q12 MMR12 During the past month, how did you usually get your hseyleik? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 28 . 1 I did not smoke hseyleik during the past one month. 5,430 89.4% 2 I bought them in a store, shop or from a street vendor. 278 4.6% 3 I gave someone else money to buy them for me. 60 1.0% 4 I asked someone else to give them to me. 89 1.5% 5 I stole them. 41 0.7% 6 A friend gave them to me. 174 2.9% Q13 MMR13 During the past month, what brand of hseyleik did you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 15 . 1 I did not smoke hseyleik during the past month. 5,524 90.7% 2 No usual brand. 195 3.2% 3 Three lion cheroots. 19 0.3% 4 London cigarettes. 161 2.6% 5 Vegas cigarettes. 104 1.7% 6 Duya cigarettes 32 0.5% 7 Golden Triangle cigarettes 18 0.3% 8 Other cheroots/cigarettes. 32 0.6% Q14 MMR14 How much do you usually pay for a pack of 20 cigarettes? . Missing 27 . 1 I don’t smoke cigarettes. 4,917 80.9% 2 I don’t buy cigarettes, or I don’t buy them in packs. 847 13.9% 3 Less than 100 kyats. 97 1.6% 4 100 to 199 kyats. 31 0.5% 5 200 to 299 kyats 53 0.9% 6 300 to 399 kyats 43 0.7% 7 400 kyats and above. 85 1.4% GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 3 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent Q15 MMR15 During the past month how much do you think you spent on hseyleik and betel with tobacco? . Missing 42 . 1 I don’t smoke hseyleik nor use betel with tobacco. 4,705 77.6% 2 I don’t buy my hseyleik or betel with tobacco. 829 13.7% 3 Less than 100 kyats. 368 6.1% 4 100 to 199 kyats. 54 0.9% 5 200 to 299 kyats 33 0.5% 6 300 to 399 kyats 14 0.2% 7 400 kyats and above. 55 0.9% Q16 MMR16 Where do you get your pocket money from? . Missing 30 . 1 I do not get any pocket money. 680 11.2% 2 From my labour. 644 10.7% 3 From my parents (or) relatives. 4,705 77.5% 4 Others. 41 0.7% Q17 MMR17 During the past month did anyone ever refuse to sell you hseyleik or betel because of your age? . Missing 45 . 1 I did not try to buy hseyleik or betel during the past month. 3,406 56.3% 2 Yes, someone refused to sell them to me because of my age 932 15.4% 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying tobacco. 1,717 28.2% Q18 MMR18 Is it easy or difficult to buy hseyleik? . Missing 70 . 1 Very difficult. 1,037 17.2% 2 Quite difficult. 419 7.0% 3 Easy. 1,021 16.9% 4 Very easy. 287 4.7% 5 I had never buy hseyleik or betel. 3,266 54.1% Q19 MMR19 Do your parents or guardians smoke? . Missing 40 . 1 None 3,211 53.0% 2 Both 474 7.7% 3 Father or male guardian only 2,193 36.2% 4 Mother or female guardian only 182 3.1% Q20 MMR20 If one of your best friends offered you a hseyleik, would you smoke it? . Missing 38 . 1 Definitely not 5,161 85.1% 2 Probably not 552 9.1% 3 Probably yes 279 4.6% 4 Definitely yes 70 1.1% Q21 CR16 Has anyone in your family discussed the harmful effects of smoking with you? . Missing 72 . 1 Yes 5,199 86.3% 2 No 829 13.7% Q22 MMR22 How many students in your class smoke? . Missing 22 . 1 Majority of them. 238 3.9% 2 About half of them. 159 2.6% 3 Some of them. 2,508 41.5% GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 4 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent 4 None of them. 3,173 52.0% Q23 MMR23 Do you think boys who smoke hseyleik have more or less friends? . Missing 94 . 1 More friends 2,502 41.7% 2 Less friends 2,096 34.9% 3 No difference from non-smokers 1,408 23.4% Q24 MMR24 Do you think girls who smoke hseyleik have more or less friends? . Missing 70 . 1 More friends 609 10.1% 2 Less friends 3,884 64.5% 3 No difference from non-smokers 1,537 25.5% Q25 MMR25 Do you think that smoking hseyleik help people feel more comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? . Missing 45 . 1 Yes 721 12.0% 2 No 5,334 88.0% Q26 MMR26 Do you think smoking makes boys look more attractive? . Missing 59 . 1 Yes 2,032 33.7% 2 No 4,009 66.3% Q27 MMR27 Do you think smoking makes girls look more attractive? . Missing 80 . 1 Yes 1,034 17.2% 2 No 4,986 82.8% Q28 MMR28 Do you think that smoking makes you gain or lose weight? . Missing 26 . 1 Gain weight 162 2.6% 2 Lose weight 4,992 82.2% 3 No difference 920 15.1% Q29 MMR29 Do you think smoking is harmful to your health? . Missing 47 . 1 Definitely not 153 2.5% 2 Probably not 155 2.5% 3 Probably yes 1,696 28.0% 4 Definitely yes 4,049 66.9% Q30 MMR30 Do any of your closest friends smoke? . Missing 45 . 1 None of them 3,368 55.6% 2 Some of them 2,433 40.2% 3 Most of them 198 3.3% 4 All of them 56 0.9% Q31 MMR31 When you see a boy or a man smoking, what do you think of him? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 25 . 1 Lacks confidence 2,766 45.5% 2 Stupid/Foolish 1,738 28.6% 3 Loser 914 15.1% GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 5 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent 4 Successful 27 0.4% 5 Intelligent 15 0.3% 6 Macho 60 1.0% 7 No difference 555 9.1% Q32 MMR32 When you see a woman smoking, what do you think of her? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 34 . 1 Lacks confidence 2,604 42.9% 2 Stupid/ foolish 1,977 32.6% 3 Loser 928 15.3% 4 Successful 33 0.5% 5 Intelligent 18 0.3% 6 Stylish 86 1.4% 7 No difference 420 6.9% Q33 MMR33 Do you think it is safe to smoke for only a year or two as long as you quit after that? . Missing 70 . 1 I think it is safe. 920 15.3% 2 I think it is not safe. 5,110 84.7% Q34 MMR34 Where do you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 18 . 1 I have never smoked. 5,198 85.5% 2 At home 192 3.2% 3 At social gatherings 316 5.2% 4 Within school compound during school hours 16 0.3% 5 Outside school compound during school hours 19 0.3% 6 In public spaces (e.g. streets, tea shops, parks, markets) 267 4.4% 7 Others 74 1.2% Q35 MMR35 Do you think the smoke from other people’s hseyleik is harmful to you? . Missing 44 . 1 Definitely not 190 3.1% 2 Probably not 224 3.7% 3 Probably yes 2,853 47.1% 4 Definitely yes 2,789 46.1% Q36 MMR36 How often did your family members or other persons smoke at your home? . Missing 53 . 1 I have not seen anyone smoked at home. 1,796 29.7% 2 I have seen them smoked almost everyday. 1,141 18.8% 3 I have seen them smoked sometimes. 2,279 37.8% 4 They never smoke. 831 13.7% Q37 MMR37 How often have people smoked in your presence, in places other than in your home? . Missing 25 . 1 I have not seen anyone smoked in my presence. 1,215 20.0% 2 I have seen them smoked almost everyday. 1,379 22.7% 3 I have seen them smoked sometimes. 3,169 52.2% 4 They never smoke. 312 5.1% Q38 MMR38 If you are currently smoking, have you thought of quitting hseyleik in the near future? . Missing 41 . 1 I have never smoked. 4,878 80.4% 2 I do not smoke now. 725 12.0% GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 6 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent 3 I have not thought of quitting hseyleik. 77 1.3% 4 I have thought of quitting hseyleik in the near future. 379 6.3% Q39 MMR39 Do you want to stop smoking now? . Missing 62 . 1 I have never smoked. 4,865 80.5% 2 I do not smoke now. 677 11.3% 3 Yes 410 6.8% 4 No 86 1.4% Q40 MMR40 During the past year, how many times have you tried to stop smoking? . Missing 43 . 1 I have never smoked. 5,054 83.4% 2 I did not smoke during the past year. 620 10.3% 3 I have never tried to stop smoking. 82 1.4% 4 I had tried once. 147 2.4% 5 I had tried more than once. 154 2.6% Q41 CR37 How long ago did you stop smoking? . Missing 39 . 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 5,271 86.9% 2 I have not stopped smoking 222 3.7% 3 1-3 months 194 3.2% 4 4-11 months 56 0.9% 5 One year 103 1.7% 6 2 years 61 1.0% 7 3 years or longer 154 2.5% Q42 MMR42 What was the main reason you decided to stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 47 . 1 I have never smoked 4,953 81.8% 2 I have not stopped smoking 98 1.6% 3 To improve my health 488 8.1% 4 To save money 75 1.2% 5 Because my family does not like it 359 6.0% 6 Because my friends don’t like it 51 0.9% 7 Other 29 0.5% Q43 MMR43 Do you think you would be able to stop smoking if you wanted to? . Missing 23 . 1 I have never smoked 5,039 82.9% 2 I have already stopped smoking 494 8.2% 3 Yes 458 7.5% 4 No 86 1.4% Q44 MMR44 Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) . Missing 26 . 1 I have never smoked 4,860 80.0% 2 Yes, from health personnel 354 5.8% 3 Yes, from a friend 232 3.8% 4 Yes, from a family member 232 3.8% 5 Yes, from health personnel and from friends or family members 146 2.4% 6 No, I have never received any advice. 250 4.1% Q45 MMR45 During the past month, how many anti-smoking media messages have you seen on television? GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 7 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent . Missing 54 . 1 I did not watch television. 890 14.8% 2 Many times. 3,028 50.1% 3 A few 1,940 32.0% 4 None 188 3.1% Q46 MMR46 During the past month, how many anti-smoking media messages have you heard from radio? . Missing 25 . 1 I did not listen to radio. 2,059 33.9% 2 Many times. 1,999 32.9% 3 A few 1,849 30.4% 4 None 168 2.8% Q47 MMR47 During the past month, how many anti-smoking media messages have you seen on bill-boards? . Missing 72 . 1 Many times 2,488 41.3% 2 A few 2,529 41.9% 3 None 1,011 16.7% Q48 MMR48 When you go to sports events, fairs or community events how often do you see anti-smoking messages? . Missing 49 . 1 I never go to those events 1,733 28.6% 2 Plenty 1,021 16.9% 3 Sometimes 2,435 40.2% 4 Never 862 14.3% Q49 MMR49 When you watch TV, videos, or movies, how often do you see actors and actresses smoking? . Missing 21 . 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 575 9.5% 2 Almost always 1,395 22.9% 3 Often 3,609 59.4% 4 Never 500 8.1% Q50 MMR50 Do you have something (T-shirt, pen, purse etc.) with a cigarette or cheroot brand logo on it? . Missing 93 . 1 Yes 834 13.9% 2 No 5,173 86.1% Q51 MMR51 During the past month when you watched sports events or other programs on TV how often did you see cigarette or cheroot brand names? . Missing 64 . 1 I never watch TV 933 15.6% 2 Almost always 775 12.8% 3 Often 2,480 41.0% 4 Never 1,848 30.6% Q52 MMR52 During the past month how many advertisements for cigarettes or cheroots have you seen on billboards at the place you live in? . Missing 55 . 1 Often 1,825 30.2% 2 Sometimes 2,490 41.1% 3 None 1,730 28.7% Q53 MMR53 During the past month how many advertisements or promotions for cheroots/ cigarettes have you seen in newspaper or magazines? GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 8 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent . Missing 82 . 1 Often 1,709 28.4% 2 Sometimes 2,569 42.7% 3 None 1,740 28.9% Q54 MMR54 When you go to sports events how often do you see advertisements for cigarettes and cheroots? . Missing 91 . 1 I never go to sports events 2,173 36.1% 2 A lot 660 11.0% 3 Sometimes 1,666 27.8% 4 Never 1,510 25.0% Q55 MMR55 Has a cigarette or cheroot sale promoter ever offered you a free cigarette or cheroot? . Missing 83 . 1 Yes 805 13.4% 2 No 5,212 86.6% Q56 CR50 During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of smoking? . Missing 51 . 1 Yes 4,009 66.0% 2 No 1,081 18.0% 3 Not sure 959 16.0% Q57 CR51 During the past school year, did you discuss in any of your classes the reasons why people of your age smoke? . Missing 81 . 1 Yes 2,256 37.4% 2 No 2,927 48.6% 3 Not sure 836 13.9% Q58 CR52 During the past school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the effects of smoking like it makes your teeth yellow, causes wrinkles, or makes you smell bad? . Missing 37 . 1 Yes 3,354 55.2% 2 No 1,692 28.0% 3 Not sure 1,017 16.8% Q59 MMR59 During the past year, how often did you see teachers smoking in the classroom? . Missing 56 . 1 Almost everyday. 233 3.9% 2 Sometimes. 828 13.8% 3 Never. 4,601 75.9% 4 Do not know 382 6.4% Q60 MMR60 During the past year, how often did you see teachers smoking in the school compound? . Missing 75 . 1 Almost everyday. 202 3.4% 2 Sometimes. 817 13.6% 3 Never. 4,585 75.9% 4 Do not know 421 7.1% Q61 MMR61 During the past year, how often did you see students smoking in the classrooms? . Missing 31 . 1 Almost everyday. 148 2.5% 2 Sometimes. 690 11.6% GYTSSEARO2004 Myanmar All Schools 9 Region 1 (National) -- Web Codebook Original Analysis Unweighted Weighted Question Variable Question Code and Label Frequency Percent 3 Never. 4,788 78.5% 4 Do not know 443 7.5% Q62 MMR62 During the past year, how often did you see students smoking in the school compound? . Missing 41 . 1 Almost everyday. 193 3.3% 2 Sometimes. 1,117 18.7% 3 Never. 4,247 69.7% 4 Do not know 502 8.3% Q63 MMR63 During the past year, how often did you see other people smoking in the school compound? . Missing 53 . 1 Almost everyday. 232 3.8% 2 Sometimes. 1,768 29.3% 3 Never. 3,478 57.3% 4 Do not know 569 9.6% Q64 CR54 How old are you? (Completed years) . Missing 47 . 1 11 years old or younger 69 1.1% 2 12 years old 178 2.9% 3 13 years old 945 15.3% 4 14 years old 1,575 25.8% 5 15 years old 1,590 26.5% 6 16 years old 1,251 21.0% 7 17 years old or older 445 7.4% Q65 CR55 What is your sex? . Missing 134 . 1 Male 2,970 49.8% 2 Female 2,996 50.2% Q66 MMR66 In what standard are you? . Missing 74 . 1 I am in 8th 1,765 28.7% 2 I am in 9th 1,964 32.4% 3 I am in 10th 2,297 38.8%